The phase characterized by fluid and cytokine buildup with erythema and edema, followed by necrotic tissue removal and fibroblast bridging is the which wound healing phase?

• A. 1st phase
• B. 2nd phase
• C. 3rd phase
• D. 4th phase

Answer: (B)

The phase described starts with the hallmark signs of inflammation—fluid exudate, cytokine signaling, erythema, and edema as blood vessels dilate and immune cells flood the wound. As cleanup continues, necrotic tissue is removed, and fibroblasts begin to lay down matrix and bridge tissue, signaling the shift toward tissue formation. In the standard sequence used here, that progression from inflammatory signaling to the start of fibroblast-driven repair corresponds to the second phase. This phase is when the wound moves from cleanup into forming granulation tissue and beginning to bridge the gap with collagen and new tissue, laying the groundwork for later remodeling.