In nail base procedures, is topical antibiotic applied to the nail base after nail removal?

• A. No
• B. Yes
• C. Only if Infection Present
• D. Only Systemic Antibiotics Used

Answer: (B)

After nail removal, the nail bed is exposed and highly susceptible to bacterial contamination. Applying a topical antibiotic to the nail base provides immediate, local antimicrobial protection right where healing occurs, helping prevent infection during the critical early healing period. This prophylactic step is standard because it reduces the risk of postoperative infection without the need for systemic antibiotics. Systemic antibiotics are reserved for cases with signs of infection or higher risk, not for routine uncomplicated nail base procedures.